return to Shakespeare home page

 

HAMLET           SCENE Denmark.               ACT I

 

SCENE I Elsinore. A platform before the castle.

[Francesco. at his post. Enter to him Bernardo]

Bernardo.  Who's there?

Francesco.  Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.

Bernardo. Long live the king!

Francesco.  Bernardo?

Bernardo. He.

Francesco. You come most carefully upon your hour.

Bernardo. 'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.

Francesco.  For this relief much thanks: 'tis bitter cold,

And I am sick at heart.

Bernardo. Have you had quiet guard?

Francesco. Not a mouse stirring.

Bernardo.Well, good night.

If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,

The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.

Francesco. I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?

[Enter Horatio and Marcellus. ]

Horatio Friends to this ground.

Marcellus..And liegemen to the Dane.

Francesco. Give you good night.

Marcellus...O, farewell, honest soldier:

Who hath relieved you?

Francesco. Bernardo has my place.

Give you good night.

Bernardo.Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.

Marcellus...What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?

Bernardo.I have seen nothing.

Marcellus...Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,

And will not let belief take hold of him

Touching this dreaded sight,

Horatio Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.

Bernardo.Sit down awhile;

And let us once again assail your ears,

That are so fortified against our story

What we have two nights seen.

Horatio Well, sit we down,

And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.

Bernardo.Last night of all,

When yond same star that's westward from the pole

Had made his course to illume that part of heaven

Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,

The bell then beating one,--

[Enter Ghost]

Marcellus..Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!

Bernardo.In the same figure, like the king that's dead.

Marcellus...Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.

Bernardo.Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.

Horatio Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.

Bernardo.It would be spoke to.

Marcellus..Question it, Horatio.

Horatio What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,

Together with that fair and warlike form

In which the majesty of buried Denmark

Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!

Marcellus..It is offended.

Bernardo.See, it stalks away!

Horatio Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak!

[Exit Ghost]

Marcellus..'Tis gone, and will not answer.

Bernardo.How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale:

Is not this something more than fantasy?

What think you on't?

Horatio Before my God, I might not this believe

Without the sensible and true avouch

Of mine own eyes.

Marcellus..Is it not like the king?

Horatio As thou art to thyself:

Such was the very armour he had on

When he the ambitious Norway combated;

So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle,

He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.

'Tis strange.

Marcellus..  Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,

With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

Horatio In what particular thought to work I know not;

But in the gross and scope of my opinion,

This bodes some strange eruption to our state.

Marcellus..Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,

Why this same strict and most observant watch;

 

Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task

Does not divide the Sunday from the week;

What might be toward, that this sweaty haste

Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day:

Who is't that can inform me?

Horatio That can I;

At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,

Whose image even but now appear'd to us,

Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,

Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet--

 

Did slay this Fortinbras;

Now, sir, young Fortinbras,

…..Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there

Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,

…….to recover of us, by strong hand

…….those foresaid lands,

…………………………: and this, I take it,

Is the main motive of our preparations,

 

Bernardo.I think it be no other but e'en so:

Well may it sort that this portentous figure

Comes armed through our watch; so like the king

That was and is the question of these wars.

Horatio A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.

In the most high and palmy state of Rome,

A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,

The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead

Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets:

And even the like precurse of fierce events,

Have heaven and earth together demonstrated

Unto our climatures and countrymen.--

But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again!

[Re-enter Ghost]

I'll cross it, though it blast me. -- Stay, illusion!

If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,

Speak to me:

If there be any good thing to be done,

That may to thee do ease and grace to me,

Speak to me:

[Cock crows]

If thou art privy to thy country's fate,

Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!

Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life

Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,

For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death,

Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus.

Marcellus..Shall I strike at it with my partisan?

Horatio Do, if it will not stand.

Bernardo.'Tis here!

HoratioTis here!

Marcellus.. 'Tis gone!

[Exit Ghost]

We do it wrong, being so majestical,

To offer it the show of violence;

For it is, as the air, invulnerable,

And our vain blows malicious mockery.

Bernardo.It was about to speak, when the cock crew.

 

Horatio And then it started like a guilty thing

Upon a fearful summons. I have heard,

The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,

Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat

Awake the god of day; and, at his warning,

Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,

The extravagant and erring spirit hies

To his confine:

Marcellus..It faded on the crowing of the cock.

Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes

Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,

The bird of dawning singeth all night long:

And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad;

The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,

No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,

So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.

Horatio So have I heard and do in part believe it.

But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,

Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill:

Break we our watch up; and by my advice,

Let us impart what we have seen to-night

Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,

This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.

 

Marcellus..Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know

Where we shall find him most conveniently.

[Exeunt]

 

Shakespeare home page

teachers' homepage

middlesmoor summer courses home page